The Josias Podcast, Episode XVI: The Resurrection of Christ and the Society of the Blessed

The editors are joined by special guest Daniel to discuss the Resurrection of Christ. Along the way they explore what it means for Christ to be New Adam, the necessity and fittingness of the Resurrection, and the meaning of the Resurrection both as the cause of the order of human society and the principle of the life to come. A very blessed Easter Season to all our readers and listeners!


Bibliography

  • The Gospel according to St. Mark, chapter 16
  • The Gospel according to St. John, chapters 20-21
  • The Gospel according to St. Luke, chapter 3:23-38
  • The Apocalypse of St. John, chapter 21
  • Genesis, chapters 27-45
  • The Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans (all of it)
  • The First Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians, chapter 15
  • St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, IIIa qq.53-56
  • Pope Benedict XVI, Spe Salvi

Music:

Heinrich Ingaz Franz von Biber, Missa Salisburgensis, performed by Vaclav Luks with Collegium 1704

Header Image:Matthias Grünewald, The Ressurection of Christ (detail from the Isenheim Altarpiece).

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The Josias Podcast, Episode XIV: The Virtue of Fortitude

A familiar voice returns after a long absence. Three voices discuss what it means to be brave, the cowardice of Dr. Proudie, the softness of clerics more generally, the brilliance of Monteverdi, and the exquisite comedy of Plato’s Laches.

Bibliography

Music:Claudio Monteverdi, Sanctorum Meritis II, from Selva morale e spirituale (text)

Header Image: Leonardo da Vinci, Dragon Striking down Lion 

If you have questions or comments, please send them to editors(at)thejosias.com. We’d love the feedback.

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Podcast production is not free—if you would like to help us out or show your support for The Josias, we have a Patreon page where you can set up a one-time or recurring donation in any amount. Even $1 a month would be splendid.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen: Against Natural Law

Guillaume de Thieulloy

A PhD in political science (EHESS), Guillaume de Thieulloy is the publisher of a group of French conservative media properties. He’s also a former staffer of the vice president of the French Senate, Jean-Claude Gaudin. This paper was originally presented at the Notre Dame Center for Ethics and Culture fall conference, November 3, 2018. An Italian translation of this essay can be found here.


It is striking for historians of the French Revolution that, a few months after the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (26 August 1789), the Terror began and, with the Terror, the first experiment of massive murders decided by a political power against its own population—especially in the Vendée. This huge gap between human rights and Terror seems strange: one cannot easily understand how, after the public recognition of human dignity, the same political power can organize massive slaughters of human beings.

Continue reading “The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen: Against Natural Law”

The Josias Podcast Episode XIII: Leo Strauss

«To reject natural right is tantamount to saying that all right is positive right, and this means that what is right is determined exclusively by the legislators and the courts of the various countries. Now it is obviously meaningful, and sometimes even necessary, to speak of “unjust” laws or “unjust” decisions. In passing such judgments we imply that there is a standard of right and wrong independent of positive right and higher than positive right: a standard with reference to which we are able to judge of positive right. Many people today hold the view that the standard in question is in the best case nothing but the ideal adopted by our society or our “civilization” and embodied in its way of life or its institutions. But, according to the same view, all societies have their ideals, cannibal societies no less than civilized ones. […] If there is no standard higher than the ideal of our society, we are utterly unable to take a critical distance from that ideal. But the mere fact that we can raise the question of the worth of the ideal of our society shows that there is something in man that is not altogether in slavery to his society, and therefore that we are able, and hence obliged, to look for a standard with reference to which we can judge of the ideals of our own as well as of any other society.» (Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History).

Pater Edmund talks to Gabriel Sanchez about Leo Strauss’s defense of natural right against historicism and positivism. The discuss questions such as: Who is Leo Strauss and why should integralists care about him? Was he esoterically a nihilist? Why did he criticize Thomists? Is he better than Alasdair MacIntyre?

Bibliogaphy


Music: Morten Lauridsen, O Magnum Mysterium.

Header Image: Matteo di Giovanni, Massacre of the Innocents (detail).


If you have questions or comments, please send them to editors(at)thejosias.com. We’d love the feedback.

Follow us on Facebook and Twitter.

P.S. Podcast production is not free—if you would like to help us out or show your support for The Josias, we now have a Patreon page where you can set up a one-time or recurring donation in any amount. Even $1 a month would be awesome.

The Relations of the Spiritual and Civil Powers

Henry Edward [Manning], Archbishop of Westminster


Henry Edward Manning (1808-1892) was one of the most important figures in the formation of modern Catholic Social teaching. A convert from Anglicanism, Manning was enthroned as the second Archbishop of Westminster in 1865, fifteen years after the restoration of the Catholic hierarchy in England. In 1875 he was made a cardinal of the Holy Roman Church. Manning had a life-long interest in political economy, and his intervention in the London dock-strike of 1889 was one of his many contributions to the Catholic response to the ‘social question’ of the 19th century.

But another life-long interest of his was the relation of Church and state. He often discussed this question with the politician William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898). As young men Manning and Gladstone had been friends, and they continued corresponding for most of their lives—their correspondence fills four volumes. But in their positions the two men grew apart—Gladstone’s shift from Toryism to liberalism occurring at approximately the same time as Manning’s conversion from Anglicanism to Catholicism.

Gladstone was enraged by the First Vatican Council’s definition of Papal infallibility in 1870. In 1874 he published a polemical pamphlet entitled The Vatican Decrees in their Bearing on Civil Allegiance: A Political Expostulation, in which he argued that the Council had laid down ‘principles adverse to the purity and integrity of civil allegiance’. Manning responded with a pamphlet of his own entitled The Vatican Decrees in their Bearing on Civil Allegiance, in which he refutes Gladstone by showing that in part Gladstone misunderstands the Roman position, and in part is simply wrong about the nature of the Church.

In the second chapter of his pamphlet Manning lays out the Catholic position on the relation of the spiritual and temporal powers. While there are a few disputable points—Manning accepts the positions of Bellarmine and Suarez on the origin of civil society and the indirect nature of the pope’s temporal authority (both possible but disputable positions)—the chapter is on the whole a good summary of ‘integralism’. The whole of the chapter is reproduced below.


The relations of the Catholic Church to the Civil Powers have been fixed immutably from the beginning, because they arise out of the Divine constitution of the Church and of the Civil Society of the natural order.

Continue reading “The Relations of the Spiritual and Civil Powers”

Gelasian Dyarchy at Notre Dame


This year’s Fall Conference of the Center for Ethics and Culture at the University of Notre Dame was on the the theme “Higher Powers.” The closing colloquy of the conference was on “Catholicism and the American Project” (embedded above), and featured Patrick Deneen, V. Phillip Muñoz, Gladden Pappin, and Adrian Vermeule. The colloquy was a remarkably clear presentation of different ways in which Catholics understand the “higher powers” which God has ordained to govern our human lives (Romans 13:1). Continue reading “Gelasian Dyarchy at Notre Dame”

O integralismo em três frases.

O integralismo católico é uma tradição de pensamento que insiste que o poder político deve guiar o homem ao seu último fim, rejeitando a separação liberal entre a política e os fins da vida humana. Porém, porque o homem tem um fim eterno e um fim temporal, o integralismo afirma que existem dois poderes que o governam: poder eterno e poder temporal. Por causa da subordinação do fim temporal do homem ao seu fim eterno, o poder temporal é obrigado a ser subordinado ao poder espiritual.

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Le Tre Frasi

L’integralismo cattolico è una tradizione di pensiero che rifiuta la separazione liberale della politica dalla preoccupazione per la fine della vita umana, ritenendo invece che il dominio politico deve ordinare l’uomo al suo proprio fine. Poichè, tuttavia, l’uomo ha due fini, la fine temporale e la fine eterna, l’integralismo ritiene che ci siano due poteri che lo governano: uno temporale, e uno spirituale. Inoltre, proprio perche la sua fine temporale è subordinato alla sua fine eterna, il potere temporale dev’essere subordinato al potere spirituale.

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De integrismo tres orationes

Integrismus catholicus est traditio cogitationis, quae, respuens seiunctionem civilitatis ab cura finis vitae humanae per liberalismum factam, existimat potius imperii civilis esse hominem ad finem ultimum disponere. Cum autem hominis duplex finis sit, scilicet temporalis atque aeternus, integrismus duas potestates hominem regentes ponit, praecipue temporalem ac spiritualem. Fine temporali hominis ad spiritualem ordinato, oportet potestatem temporalem ad spiritualem ordinatam esse.

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인테그랄리즘을 설명하는 세 문장

카톨릭 인테그랄리즘은 인간의 삶의 목적과 정치를 분리해서 생각하는 리버럴적 정교분리를 거부하며, 정치적 통치는 인간의 궁극적 의미를 결정한다고 믿는 사상이다. 인간은 현세적이며 동시에 영속한 목적을 가졌기에, 인테그랄리즘은 인간을 다스리는 힘이 현세 권력, 그리고 영적 권력 두가지라 규정한다. 그리고 인간의 현세적 목표는 영원한 목표에 종속되기 때문에, 영적 권력은 현세, 세속적 권력에 우위를 점한다.

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